A question of TAx and costs
FHL/Furnished Holiday Let tax benefits will be removed in 2025. There are also some regulation changes still being considered by the government, with potentially a new use class just for holiday lets.
Focusing on the prevailing applicable tax situation in April 2025. Lets take a crude & simplified look at the maths, lets use the example of a Holiday Let yielding 40% on the deposit gross profit per year, borrowing 75% of the purchase price which is £100k and compare annual costs:
LTD
Gross profit = 40% & 25,000 = 10,000
Interest: 5.5% * 75,000 = 4,125
Tax = 25% * (10,000 – 4,125) = 1468.75
Net Income = 10,000 – 4,125 – 1468.75 = 4,406.25
Personal Name
Gross profit = 40% & 25,000 = 10,000
Interest: 4.5% * 75,000 = 3,375
Tax = 40% * (10,000 – 3,375) = 2,650
Net Income = 10,000 – 3,375 – 2,650 = 3,975
I the above example the person is in the higher rate tax band and the LTD option is more tax efficient even with the higher interest rate – one should note that the superiority of LTD or personal ownership depends on many factors, for example: the LTV, changes in interest rates, property strategy and the yield etc. All these things being different on different deals means between either LTD or personal ownership, that one will not always be better for a person than the other.
Bear in mind the LTD offers tax efficient options to delay tax and save for future deals, which is a further reason to prefer LTD ownership