Why the wealthy still take debt

Middle CLass values

It is very trendy amongst the middle class that one should aim to pay off all debts as soon as possibly and only then invest.


This is the worlds worst yet seems the most widely believed advice  – no matter how rich you are. Let’s say you have a 1 million pound home and only borrow 10% on it. You have 900k equity which appreciates with HPI every year, let’s say on average that’s 3%. What you should instead be doing is borrowing up to 75% of your home. Then using that excess cash to invest in private and public equities and credit yielding up to 10%+ per year.

Diversification

Of course there are risks, some years stock indices like the S&P may go down 20% or more. And public gov bonds are not necessarily risk proof. Note the infamous Kwarteng/Truss mini budget mishap where gilt prices crashed.

Nonetheless you alleviate these risks with having money spread into different asset classes/geographies, that way a shock like those mentioned above does not affect your returns significantly.

Another benefit of releasing equity from the home and investing it is the ability to earn dividends and bond interest over the year.

Even younger people owning nothing can engage in leveraging debt. Let’s say you are 22, just finished university and have a student loan, conventional wisdom would have you try to pay this off – no no no – wrong. If the interest cost per year is low enough (mine was only 3%) the only reason to pay it off is to make affordability look better for a mortgage, otherwise use all your cash and invest in something, a business or yourself perhaps. Effectively you are borrowing at 3% to earn at 10%+

1983

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1989

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1994

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Awards

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1990

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1992

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1997

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2000

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2005

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2012

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